Gold (XAU/USD) touches a two-week low, around the $4,758-$4,757 region, during the Asian session on Friday and remains on track to register weekly losses for the first time in five weeks. Intensifying US-Iran tensions over the Strait of Hormuz and the lack of progress in peace talks keep investors on edge. Moreover, reviving inflationary fears temper expectations for a more dovish US Federal Reserve (Fed) and underpin the US Dollar (USD), which, in turn, is seen weighing on the yellow metal.
Signs of friction between the US and Iran remain due to the American naval blockade of Iranian ports. In fact, Iran’s Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, called the blockade an act of war. Moreover, Iran’s chief negotiator, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, said that a complete ceasefire only makes sense if it is not violated by the maritime blockade. Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump ordered the US Navy to shoot and kill any boat laying mines in the critical shipping channel. This dampens hopes for a durable de-escalation and continues to underpin the Greenback’s global reserve currency status, exerting some pressure on Gold prices.
Meanwhile, continued disruptions to energy supplies through the strategic waterway remain supportive of elevated Crude Oil prices. This revives worries about a significant surge in global inflation and could prompt a more hawkish shift from major central banks, including the US Federal Reserve (Fed). The current market pricing indicates the possibility of only one 25-basis-point (bps) rate cut by the US central bank in 2026. The outlook acts as a tailwind for US Treasury bond yields and the USD. This turns out to be another factor that contributes to the offered tone surrounding the non-yielding Gold and backs the case for further losses.
Friday’s US economic docket features the revised University of Michigan US Consumer Sentiment Index. The focus, however, remains glued to geopolitical developments, which might continue to infuse volatility across the global financial markets and produce some meaningful trading opportunities around the Gold. Nevertheless, the aforementioned fundamental backdrop suggests that the path of least resistance for the XAU/USD pair remains to the downside. Hence, any attempted recovery might be seen as a selling opportunity and runs the risk of fizzling out rather quickly.
XAU/USD 4-hour chart
Gold bears have the upper hand as ascending channel support breakdown comes into play
The commodity maintains a bearish near-term bias beneath the 200-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) and is now looking to extend the slide below the rising channel floor at $4,680.47. The move away from the channel support hints at a loss of upside momentum.
Meanwhile, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) at 35.72 sits near oversold territory, and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) remains negative with a sub-zero line reading around -4.92. This reinforces persistent downside pressure rather than an imminent reversal.
Hence, further weakness would leave XAU/USD vulnerable to exploratory downside. On the upside, immediate resistance emerges around the former channel bottom at $4,680.47, with a stronger cap at the 200-period EMA near $4,778.44, and the upper boundary of the ascending channel higher up at roughly $4,901.82. Only a recovery back above the said barriers would begin to alleviate the current bearish tone.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)
Fed FAQs
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money.
When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions.
The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
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