Australia will publish the monthly employment report for March on Thursday at 01:30 GMT, and market participants expect a modest increase in job creation. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) is expected to announce that the country added 20K new jobs in the month, while the Unemployment Rate is forecast at 4.3%, unchanged from February. The Participation Rate, in the meantime, stood at 66.9% in the previous month.
The ABS reports both full-time and part-time positions through the monthly Employment Change. Generally speaking, full-time jobs entail working 38 hours or more per week, usually include additional benefits, and typically provide a consistent income. On the other hand, part-time employment generally means higher hourly rates but lacks consistency and benefits. That’s why the economy prefers full-time jobs. In February, Australia gained 79.4K part-time positions and lost 30.5K full-time ones.
Australian unemployment rate steady in March
Australia’s employment figures may be overshadowed by ongoing optimism. The Australian Dollar (AUD) is firmly up against the battered US Dollar (USD) as investors assess the developments of the Iran war. An extension of the ceasefire between the United States (US) and Iran is on the table, boosting the market’s mood despite the double blockage of the Strait of Hormuz.
The ongoing crisis in the Middle East dominates financial markets, as the interruption of crude oil and gas supply has boosted inflationary pressures globally. Central banks are shifting towards a more hawkish monetary policy approach, although that’s not the case for the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) which turned hawkish ahead of the war, amid domestic capacity pressures keeping inflation above target and strength in the labor market, according to the statement accompanying the March monetary policy decision. The Iran war was just another factor that lean the scale towards a tighter monetary policy.
As a result, the RBA hiked interest rates, increasing the Official Cash Rate (OCR) by 25 basis points to 4.1%, as policymakers noted that, “while inflation has fallen substantially since its peak in 2022, it picked up materially in the second half of 2025.” It was quite a split decision, with policymakers voting 5:4 in favor of a hike.
The anticipated employment figures are not really outstanding, and 20K new jobs are hardly enough to prompt by themself a RBA reaction, but coupled with domestic inflationary pressures and the extension of the Iran figure, will pretty much confirm more interest rate hikes are coming this year.
Stronger-than-anticipated job creation, coupled with a decreasing Unemployment Rate, should reinforce rate hike expectations and hence, push the Aussie up against most major rivals. A dismal employment report, on the other hand, could help diminish concerns about the labor market’s strength, but it won’t be sufficient to consider a shift in the current hawkish monetary policy. Near term, it could weigh on the AUD, but as long as risk-on backs USD weakness, the pair is likely to resume its advance once market players digest the news and turn back their eyes to the Middle East.
When will the Australian employment report be released and how could it affect AUD/USD?
The ABS March employment report will be released early on Thursday. As previously noted, the Australian economy is expected to have added 20K new jobs in the month, while the Unemployment Rate is forecast at 4.3%. Market participants will also be attentive to the breakdown of full-time and part-time positions.
Valeria Bednarik, Chief Analyst at FXStreet, notes: “The AUD/USD pair trades well above the 0.7100 mark and a handful of pips below the 2026 peak at 0.7187 ahead of the employment report release. The technical picture is bullish and there’s a good chance that upbeat data hinting at additional rate hikes would push the pair beyond the mentioned top. The pair could initially run towards the 0.7230 region, while additional gains will find the next resistance at 0.7270.”
Bednarik adds: “As long as markets remain optimistic about the Iran war, the Greenback is set to remain on the back foot, which means the bearish scope for AUD/USD is limited. Employment figures need to be really discouraging to trigger a decline, which, anyway, should be short-lived. The immediate downward barrier is the 0.7100 threshold, followed by the 0.7060 price zone. Further declines seem unlikely within the release, although sudden USD demand can push the pair down to 0.7000.”
Economic Indicator
Employment Change s.a.
The Employment Change released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics is a measure of the change in the number of employed people in Australia. The statistic is adjusted to remove the influence of seasonal trends. Generally speaking, a rise in Employment Change has positive implications for consumer spending, stimulates economic growth, and is bullish for the Australian Dollar (AUD). A low reading, on the other hand, is seen as bearish.
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RBA FAQs
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) sets interest rates and manages monetary policy for Australia. Decisions are made by a board of governors at 11 meetings a year and ad hoc emergency meetings as required. The RBA’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means an inflation rate of 2-3%, but also “..to contribute to the stability of the currency, full employment, and the economic prosperity and welfare of the Australian people.” Its main tool for achieving this is by raising or lowering interest rates. Relatively high interest rates will strengthen the Australian Dollar (AUD) and vice versa. Other RBA tools include quantitative easing and tightening.
While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for currencies since it lowers the value of money in general, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Moderately higher inflation now tends to lead central banks to put up their interest rates, which in turn has the effect of attracting more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in the case of Australia is the Aussie Dollar.
Macroeconomic data gauges the health of an economy and can have an impact on the value of its currency. Investors prefer to invest their capital in economies that are safe and growing rather than precarious and shrinking. Greater capital inflows increase the aggregate demand and value of the domestic currency. Classic indicators, such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can influence AUD. A strong economy may encourage the Reserve Bank of Australia to put up interest rates, also supporting AUD.
Quantitative Easing (QE) is a tool used in extreme situations when lowering interest rates is not enough to restore the flow of credit in the economy. QE is the process by which the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) prints Australian Dollars (AUD) for the purpose of buying assets – usually government or corporate bonds – from financial institutions, thereby providing them with much-needed liquidity. QE usually results in a weaker AUD.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse of QE. It is undertaken after QE when an economic recovery is underway and inflation starts rising. Whilst in QE the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) purchases government and corporate bonds from financial institutions to provide them with liquidity, in QT the RBA stops buying more assets, and stops reinvesting the principal maturing on the bonds it already holds. It would be positive (or bullish) for the Australian Dollar.
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