The Euro (EUR) shows marginal gains against the US Dollar (USD) on Thursday, trading at 1.1880 at the time of writing, up from Wednesday’s lows at 1.1833. The pair is trimming previous losses amid a moderate risk appetite and with the positive impact of the strong US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report on the USD fading.
January’s delayed US NFP report showed a 130K increase in net employment, almost twice the 70K forecasted by market analysts, and the Unemployment Rate declined to 4.3% from 4.4% in the previous month.
An excessive concentration of employment creation, with the healthcare sector accounting for nearly two-thirds of January’s payrolls and a sharp downward revision to 2025 figures, somewhat tempered investors’ optimism. Wednesday’s data, however, has eased concerns about the health of the US labour market, triggered by the downbeat ADP Employment Change and JOLTS Job Openings released last week.
The Fed is unlikely to cut rates before June
Futures markets have scaled back bets of Fed rate cuts in the coming months following the NFP report. The odds for monetary easing in March have dropped to 5% from 20% pre-NFP, and the chances of a rate cut in April have dropped to 20% from above 40%, according to the CME’s Fed Watch Tool. Investors still see a 60% chance of an easing move in June, the first monetary policy meeting with Kevin Warsh in the central bank’s chair.
In the economic calendar on Thursday, the focus will be on the speeches of European Central Bank Board members, Piero Cipollone, Philip Lane, and Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel.
In the US, Initial Jobless Claims and Home Sales figures might provide some distraction, although traders might remain cautious ahead of Friday’s Consumer Prices Index, for a more complete assessment of the Fed’s monetary policy path.
(This story was corrected on February 12 at 10:30 GMT to say that the EUR/USD’s Wednesday low is at 1.1833, and not at 12.1833 as previously reported.)
Fed FAQs
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money.
When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions.
The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
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